What does the abbreviation DMARDs stand for?

What does the abbreviation DMARDs stand for?

• A. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
• B. Diuretic
• C. Decongestant
• D. Emetic

Answer: (A)

DMARDs are a class of medications that target the underlying inflammatory process in autoimmune joint diseases rather than just treating symptoms. The abbreviation DMARDs stands for Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. These drugs aim to slow or halt disease progression in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis by dampening immune system activity and reducing joint damage over time. They often take weeks to months to show full benefit and require regular monitoring for adverse effects. Examples include methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, and certain biologics. The other terms refer to unrelated drug categories—diuretic, decongestant, and emetic—so they do not describe this disease-modifying class.

DMARDs are a class of medications that target the underlying inflammatory process in autoimmune joint diseases rather than just treating symptoms. The abbreviation DMARDs stands for Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. These drugs aim to slow or halt disease progression in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis by dampening immune system activity and reducing joint damage over time. They often take weeks to months to show full benefit and require regular monitoring for adverse effects. Examples include methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, and certain biologics. The other terms refer to unrelated drug categories—diuretic, decongestant, and emetic—so they do not describe this disease-modifying class.